Table tennis rules

Table tennis formats and variations

The ways a match is commonly played, what changes in each, and which you can score free on 1SCOR.

Checked against the ITTF Statutes, 2026 edition, Section 2: The Laws of Table TennisLast checked Read the official rulebook ↗

At a glance

FormatGame toMatchUsually playedFree scorer
Best of 511, win by 2First to 3 gamesMost club and league matchesYes
Best of 711, win by 2First to 4 gamesTop singles eventsYes
Best of 3 (informal)11, win by 2First to 2 gamesCasual play and short round robinsYes
Doubles11, win by 2Best of 5 or 7Alongside singles; partners hit in turnYes
Team match11, win by 2Majority of 5, 7 or 9 matchesLeagues and team championshipsNot yet
Games to 21 (history)21, win by 2Best of 3 or 5Standard until 2001; no longer in the LawsNot yet
STANDARD

Games to 11

The Laws’ game, singles or doubles.

  • First to 11, win by 2 from 10-all Law 2.11.1
  • The serve changes every 2 points, every point from 10-all Law 2.13.3
  • A match is the best of an odd number of games, usually 5 or 7 Law 2.12.1
Singles or doublesScore this format →

Doubles

Two a side, same table and scoring.

  • Serve right half to right half Law 2.6.3
  • Partners hit in turn Law 2.8.2
  • Receiving order swaps at 5 in the deciding game Law 2.13.6
Best of 5 or 7Score this format →

Team matches

Individual matches between two teams; a team wins with a majority.

  • Best of 5 singles, teams of 3 (Swaythling Cup system) Regulation 3.7.6.1
  • 4 singles and 1 doubles (Corbillon Cup and Olympic systems) Regulations 3.7.6.2, 3.7.6.3
  • Best of 7 or best of 9 matches Regulations 3.7.6.4, 3.7.6.5
  • Play stops once one team has a majority Regulation 3.7.7.5
Not in the free scorer yet
HISTORY

Games to 21

How games were scored until 2001. No longer in the Laws.

  • First to 21, win by 2
  • Replaced by games to 11 in 2001
Not in the free scorer

Rules are written by 1SCOR in our own words and checked against the official rulebook. They are not the rulebook: for anything official, read the rulebook itself.