Table tennis rules

Table tennis rules, in plain words.

How to serve, score and play, singles or doubles. One picture per rule, and every rule names the clause it comes from.

Checked against the ITTF Statutes, 2026 edition, Section 2: The Laws of Table TennisLast checked Read the official rulebook ↗

The table

Net, 15.25 cm (6 in) high Centre line (doubles) Centre line (doubles) side line end line 2.74 m (9 ft) 1.525 m (5 ft)
Same table for singles and doubles. The centre line only matters on the serve in doubles.
  • 2.74 × 1.525 m (9 × 5 ft), 76 cm (2 ft 6 in) off the floor Law 2.1.1
  • Net 15.25 cm (6 in) high, along its whole length Law 2.2.3
  • The top edge is part of the table. The vertical sides are not Law 2.1.2
  • Ball: 40 mm, 2.7 g, white or orange plastic Law 2.3.1–2.3.3

Table tennis scoring rules

First to 11 wins the game Every rally scores, whoever served. 10–7 11–7 GAME At 10-all, win by 2 No cap: play on until one side leads by two. 10–10 12–10 GAME
  • Every rally scores, whoever served, unless it is a let Law 2.10.1
  • Games to 11. At 10-all, win by 2 Law 2.11.1
  • A match is the best of an odd number of games: usually best of 5 or 7 All formats Law 2.12.1
  • Change ends after each game, and at 5 in the deciding game Law 2.13.7
  • Each player or pair may take one 1-minute time-out a match Regulation 3.4.4.2

Whose serve is it?

From 0–0 serve passes every 2 points AABBAABB From 10–10 serve passes every point ABABAB
  • The serve changes every 2 points Law 2.13.3
  • From 10-all, it changes every point Law 2.13.3
  • Whoever served first in a game receives first in the next Law 2.13.6
  • Before the match, a toss decides who picks: serve, receive or end Law 2.13.1, 2.13.2

Table tennis serve rules

End line 16 cm+ (6 in) 12 Your side first Then theirs Net
The serve, side view. Heights are to scale with the net.
  • Start with the ball still on a flat, open palm Law 2.6.1
  • Toss it nearly straight up, no spin, at least 16 cm (6 in) Law 2.6.2
  • Hit it as it falls: first bounce on your side, then on theirs Law 2.6.3
  • Ball stays above the table and behind your end line until you hit it Law 2.6.4
  • The receiver must see the ball the whole time. Move your free arm out of the way Law 2.6.4, 2.6.5
12 S R Server’s right half Receiver’s right half Net The centre line counts as part of each right half
  • Doubles: serve from your right half to their right half Law 2.6.3
  • The centre line counts as part of each right half Law 2.1.6
The serve, in full →

The return and the rally

1 One bounce on your side Lands on theirs a net touch is fine
  • Let the ball bounce once on your side, then hit it onto theirs Law 2.7.1, 2.10.1.4
  • A return that touches the net and lands over is good Law 2.7.1
  • Singles players hit alternately. Doubles partners take turns Law 2.8.1, 2.8.2
ALLOWEDBall clips the top edge Law 2.1.2
FAULTBall hits only the side Law 2.1.2
ALLOWEDBall off the racket hand, below the wrist Law 2.5.7
ALLOWEDReturn clips the net and lands Law 2.7.1

Lets: when a point is replayed

A let is a rally that isn’t scored. Play it again. Law 2.5.3

Serve touches the net …and lands in Good first bounce LET: SERVE AGAIN
  • A serve touches the net and is otherwise good Law 2.9.1.1
  • You serve before the receiver is ready, and they don’t try to hit it Law 2.9.1.2
  • Something outside a player’s control spoils the rally, like a ball rolling in Law 2.9.1.3
  • The umpire stops play, for example to correct the serving order Law 2.9.1.4

How you lose a point

Unless the rally is a let, it ends with a point to someone. You lose it if you: Law 2.10.1

Miss or break a serve rule Law 2.10.1.1
Miss the table with your return Law 2.10.1.2
Hit it over your side before it bounces Law 2.10.1.6
×2Hit it twice on purpose Law 2.10.1.7
Put your free hand on the table Law 2.10.1.11
Move the table Law 2.10.1.9
Touch the net Law 2.10.1.10
ABA’s turnHit out of turn in doubles Law 2.10.1.12

Table tennis doubles rules

1234 AB XY Net 1 A serves · 2 X · 3 B · 4 Y · then A again
The first rally of a game: A serves to X.
  • Partners take turns to hit: server, receiver, server’s partner, receiver’s partner Law 2.8.2
  • When the serve changes, the last receiver serves to the partner of the last server Law 2.13.5
  • Next game: the serving pair picks its server. They serve to whoever served to them last game Law 2.13.4
  • Deciding game: at 5, change ends and the receiving pair swaps its receiver Law 2.13.6, 2.13.7
  1. A serves to X
  2. X serves to B
  3. B serves to Y
  4. Y serves to A

The expedite rule

10 minutesof play in a game ABABServe 1 point eachin turn 1313 good returnspoint to the receiver Stays onto the end of the match
  • Starts after 10 minutes of play in a game, or earlier if both sides ask Law 2.15.1
  • Not if the game already has 18 or more points Law 2.15.2
  • The serve changes every point. If the receiver makes 13 good returns, they win the point Law 2.15.4
  • Once on, it stays on for the rest of the match Law 2.15.6

Common questions

How many points is a table tennis game?

A game goes to 11 points. At 10-all, play goes on until one side leads by two, so 12–10, 13–11 and so on.

Can the serve hit the net in table tennis?

Yes, but it is a let. If a serve touches the net and is otherwise good, it is replayed and nobody scores. In a rally, a ball that touches the net and lands over is good.

How often does the serve change in table tennis?

Every 2 points. From 10-all, it changes every point until the game ends.

Can you hit the ball before it bounces in table tennis?

Not over the table. If you touch the ball while it is above or heading for your side and it hasn’t bounced, you lose the point. If it is already past your end line without bouncing, it is out and the point is yours.

What are the main table tennis doubles rules?

Serve from your right half to their right half, then partners hit in turn. The serve changes every 2 points and passes around all four players.

What is the expedite rule in table tennis?

If a game lasts 10 minutes, unless 18 points have been played, players serve one point each in turn, and a receiver who makes 13 good returns wins the point. It stays on for the rest of the match.

Can you touch the table with your hand in table tennis?

Not with your free hand, the one without the racket: putting it on the playing surface loses the point. Moving the table loses it too.

Rules are written by 1SCOR in our own words and checked against the official rulebook. They are not the rulebook: for anything official, read the rulebook itself.